Coronary Artery Disease ( Cad ) - 1428 Words

INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND Coronary artery disease (CAD; also more simply referred to as coronary heart disease) is a specific type of atherosclerosis, which is in turn a form of arteriosclerosis (Dulson, Fraser, LeDrew, Vavitas, 2011). All of these medical conditions entail the same problem, which hinders proper blood flow of oxygenated blood in the arteries: the sclerosis (that is, hardening) of arteries in the circulatory system (Sclerosis [medicine], 2016). Arteriosclerosis is a general term used to describe the stiffening of arteries particularly resulting from the process of mere ageing, but may also occur due to the presence of other aspects such as hypertension and/or the accumulation of plaque in and/or on the arterial walls, which consists of numerous components including lipids (cholesterol in particular), calcium, and other substances present within the bloodstream; atherosclerosis is specifically associated with plaque buildup in the arteries (if it occurs in one of the coronary arteries, which supply oxygenated blood to the myocardial tissue itself, it is further classified as CAD) (Difference between arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis, 2014; Dulson et al., 2011). CAD is a common, serious condition that may be fatal; hence, it is imperative that one understands the pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease in order to help decrease its prevalence. This report is concerned with explaining the physiological effects of CAD on the body, latter-dayShow MoreRelatedCoronary Artery Disease ( Cad )1468 Words   |  6 PagesCoronary artery disease (CAD), also known as heart disease, is defined as the â€Å"narrowing or blockage of the arteries and vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients to the heart† (Milto, Odle, p.1). The main cause of CAD is an accumulation of fatty materials on the lining of arteries. Once the fatty materials line the inner arteries, it restricts blood flow to the heart. When blood is can no longer long flow to the heart, it causes a heart attack. Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of deathRead MoreCoronary Artery Disease ( Cad ) Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesCoronary artery disease (CAD): Cardiovascular diseases has affected large number of population worldwide and in developed countries it is responsible for half of all deaths and coronary artery disease (CAD) alone is responsible for 1 of every 4.7 deaths in the United States (Eichner et al., 2002). Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) extended to involve the developing countries also this is probably due to change in life style and dietary habits, one of the examples in developing countries is India wereRead MoreCoronary Artery Disease ( Cad )2013 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the end result of the accumulation of atheromatous plaques within the walls of the coronary arteries that supply the myocardium with oxygen and nutrients. While the symptoms and signs of (CAD) are noted in the advanced state of disease, most individuals with (CAD) show no evidence of disease for decades as the disease progress before the first onset of symptoms, often a â€Å"Sudden† heart attack, After decades of progression, some of these atheromatous plaquesRead MoreIntroduction Coronary artery disease (CAD) is caused by reduced blood flow in the coronary1100 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Coronary artery disease (CAD) is caused by reduced blood flow in the coronary arteries. This subsequently leads to reduced oxygenation to the myocardium, resulting in transient ischemia or angina. CAD may cause permanent damage to myocardial cells or infarction. The left ventricle of the heart is most susceptible to CAD. The causes of CAD include atherosclerosis, congenital defects, coronary artery spasm, dissecting aneurysm, infectious vasculitis and syphilis. Atherosclerosis and vasospasmRead MoreCoronary artery disease (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease, is the leading cause of800 Words   |  4 PagesCoronary artery disease (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease, is the leading cause of mortality in both men and women in the United States today. It has been reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that CAD accounted for nearly 616,000 deaths in 2011 and was responsible for 1 in 4 deaths in the U.S. in the same year. 1 Coronary artery disease is a progressive disease where the major arterial vessels supplying the heart become occluded and sclerotic due to the buildup ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Coronary Heart Disease ( Chd )887 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the most common disease in the United States with high mortality rate. There reported cases of fatal or non-fatal myocardial infraction or instances that have led to the death of patients caused by sudden CHD summing to a million each year. The most common symptom that is associated with CHD is angina. The estimated number of middle-aged men suffering from Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is between 1 to 2 million thus increasing their risk of themRead MoreCoronary Artery Disease Is Caused By Impaired Coronary Blood Flow Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesthose two things can be a huge sign of one of the deadliest diseases in the world. This disease is called coronary artery disease. Most people with this disease don’t even know they have it which is interesting because it is reported as one of the most deadliest. This disease is not only important to me but it should be to everyone else because we could have it and not realize it by the subtl e symptoms. Everyone should be aware of this disease because simple symptoms can lead to death. It’s importantRead MoreCoronary Artery Disease Is The Most Common Type Of Heart Disease861 Words   |  4 PagesCoronary Artery Disease is the most common type of heart disease and is the leading cause of death in the United States in both men and women. It is caused by a buildup of cholesterol and other materials on the inner walls of arteries. The buildup is called atherosclerosis. As the buildup grows the heart gets less and less blood supply thereby depleting it of oxygen. This eventually leads to chest pain (angina) or a heart attack which is usually caused by a clot that suddenly breaks off theRead MoreThe Diagnosis Of Heart Disease1805 Words   |  8 PagesHEART DISEASE Data mining as it has been established is simply a way of getting hidden knowledge or information from data, the technique(s) employed search for concurrency, relationships, and outliers in this data that they present as knowledge [4]. This knowledge can then be used in different applications. Prediction is one of the ways that the hidden knowledge gotten from the data can be used. The main aim is to use a large number of past values to consider probable future [9]. Heart disease isRead MoreCase Study : Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease2114 Words   |  9 Pages Case Study on Chronic Diseases Submitted by: Bhakti Amin ID Number: 4209426 Presented to: Professor Cupac Tanja June 06, 2016 NURS 1495 Nursing Theory Patient’s initials: BV Age: 55, Gender: Male Date of admission: 15/03/2016 Approximate educational level: College Diploma Definition of Chronic